The Ophthalmology Foundation is committed to advancing global eye care through education, training, and professional development. Our online international exams are designed to ensure that ophthalmologists and eye care professionals possess the knowledge and skills necessary to meet the highest standards of practice. To support your preparation for these exams, we have compiled a list of recommended readings. This list includes fundamental textbooks, peer-reviewed journals, and reputable online resources that cover the core areas of ophthalmology. These materials are intended to enhance your understanding of the subject matter, improve clinical decision-making skills, and keep you informed of the latest advancements in the field. Please note that it is not essential to read all the materials suggested here.
This list is provided to support your learning, and you may choose the resources that best fit your study needs. Additionally, while these readings are valuable tools in your preparation, studying from them does not guarantee a pass in the exam. Success will depend on a variety of factors, including your overall study strategy, clinical experience, and understanding of key knowledge.
Core Textbooks
- Kanski’s Clinical Ophthalmology: A Systematic Approach
Author: Jack J. Kanski, Brad Bowling
This textbook offers a comprehensive overview of ophthalmology, covering all major topics, inclugin diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye conditions. It is highly visual, with clear illustrations and clinical photographs, making it an ideal reference for exam preparation. - Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC) Series
Published by: American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)
The BCSC series is an essential resource for ophthalmologists in training. It covers a wide range of topics in detail, from basic sciences to clinical practices. This series is frequently updated, ensuring that readers have access to the latest information. - Ophthalmology
Editors: Yanoff & Duker
This comprehensive text provides detailed information on the entire field of ophthalmology, with contributions from leading experts. It is an excellent resource for in-depth study of specific topics. - The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease
Authors: Adam T. Gerstenblith, Michael P. Rabinowitz
Known for its practical approach, this manual is indispensable for quick reference. It covers a wide range of ophthalmic conditions and their management. - The Moorfields Manual of Ophthalmology
Author: Timothy L Jackson
This manual is designed for quick reference in both clinical and emergency settings, making it an ideal resource for ophthalmologists, trainees, and other eye care professionals. - Duke-Elder’s Practice of Refraction
Author: David Abrams
This classic book on refraction offers detailed knowledge on the optics of the eye, refractive errors, and correction methods, making it a valuable resource for those focusing on refraction and optometry-related topics. - Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology
Authors: Alastair K.O. Denniston and Philip I. Murray
Includes access to an online bank of high-quality, specially selected ophthalmic images and videos. Provides a practical, systemic synopsis of ophthalmic disease diagnosis, assessment, and management.
Journals and Articles
- Ophthalmology Journal
Published by: American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)
This peer-reviewed journal offers the latest research, clinical trials, and review articles. It is a valuable resource for staying updated on advancements in ophthalmology. - British Journal of Ophthalmology
Published by: BMJ Group
This journal provides a global perspective on ophthalmic research and clinical practice. It includes original articles, case reports, and review articles that are relevant to the exam curriculum. - Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Published by: American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS)
This journal focuses on the latest developments in cataract and refractive surgery, including surgical techniques, outcomes, and innovations.
Online Resources
- EyeWiki
Hosted by: American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)
EyeWiki is an open-source, collaborative platform where ophthalmologists and other specialists share information on various eye diseases and conditions. It is a reliable resource for quick information on a wide range of topics.
EyeWiki - The Royal College of Ophthalmologists’ Learning Platform
This online resource offers a variety of learning materials, including case studies, lectures, and quizzes that are specifically designed to support exam preparation.
INSPIRE – Your online learning platform | The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (rcophth.ac.uk) - Medscape: Ophthalmology
Medscape offers a wealth of information on clinical ophthalmology, including news, expert opinions, and detailed articles on various conditions and treatments.
Ophthalmology – Medscape - Cybersight
Hosted by: Orbis International
Cybersight is a free telemedicine and e-learning platform that offers educational resources for eye care professionals. It provides webinars, surgical training videos, live consultations with experts, and case-based learning. Its vast repository of lectures and teaching materials makes it an excellent tool for enhancing clinical skills and staying updated on the latest in ophthalmic care. Cybersight also offers free continuing medical education (CME) credits for many of its courses and materials, further supporting professional development.
Ophthalmology Training and Mentorship | Cybersight
By utilizing these resources, you will be well-equipped to excel in the Ophthalmology Foundation’s online international exams. Remember, the key to success is a comprehensive and consistent study approach, combining these readings with practical experience and a deep understanding of ophthalmic principles.
Best of luck in your preparation and future endeavors in ophthalmology.